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Maximum power, ecological function and efficiency of an irreversible Carnot cycle. A cost and effectiveness optimization

机译:不可逆的卡诺循环的最大功率,生态功能和效率。成本和效率优化

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摘要

In this work we include, for the Carnot cycle, irreversibilities of linear finite rate of heat transferences between the heat engine and its reservoirs, heat leak between the reservoirs and internal dissipations of the working fluid. A first optimization of the power output, the efficiency and ecological function of an irreversible Carnot cycle, with respect to: internal temperature ratio, time ratio for the heat exchange and the allocation ratio of the heat exchangers; is performed. For the second and third optimizations, the optimum values for the time ratio and internal temperature ratio are substituted into the equation of power and, then, the optimizations with respect to the cost and effectiveness ratio of the heat exchangers are performed. Finally, a criterion of partial optimization for the class of irreversible Carnot engines is herein presented.
机译:在这项工作中,对于卡诺循环,我们包括热机及其储气罐之间的线性有限传热率的不可逆性,储气罐之间的热泄漏和工作流体的内部耗散。关于以下方面的功率输出,不可逆卡诺循环的效率和生态功能的第一个优化:内部温度比,换热时间比和热交换器的分配比;被执行。对于第二和第三优化,将时间比和内部温度比的最佳值代入功率方程,然后,进行关于热交换器的成本和效率比的优化。最后,本文提出了针对不可逆卡诺发动机类别的部分优化准则。

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